Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Volume 11, Number 3 July-September 2025

We are pleased to announce that Pakuan Law Review (PALAR) Volume 11 Number 3 (July–September) has been successfully migrated from the previous journal system to the current Open Journal Systems (OJS) 3 platform. This transition marks an important step in enhancing the accessibility, transparency, and efficiency of our journal management and publication process.

All articles included in this issue have been officially published under the new OJS 3 platform and therefore remain fully valid, citable, and accessible to all readers worldwide. Authors, reviewers, and readers are encouraged to use this updated system for all future academic activities related to PALAR. We sincerely appreciate your continued support and cooperation as we move forward with this new platform.